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2. Basic Setup

Overview

The Basic Setup of your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer involves the following steps:

1.      Configuring the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer LAN settings to suit your needs.

2.      Installing the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer in your LAN and connecting the Broadband Modem or Modems.

3.      Configuring your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer for Internet (WAN) Access.

4.      Configuring PCs on your LAN to use the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer.

Requirements

·        One (1) or more (up to eight) DSL or Cable modems, each with an Internet Access account subscribed with an ISP.

·        Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.

·        TCP/IP network protocol must be installed on all PCs.

Configuration Procedure

1. Configuring the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer for your LAN

1.      Use a standard LAN cable to connect your PC to a Hub port (port 3 to port 16 as the first two ports are default WAN ports) on the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer.

2.      Connect the power cable and power up the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer.

3.      Start your PC. If your PC is already running, restart it. It will then obtain an IP address (DHCP) from the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer.

4.      Start your web browser.

5.      In the Address or Location box enter : https://192.168.1.1

6.      Accept to continue if you receive a warning for the SSL certificate. You will then be prompted for the User Name and password, as shown below:

 

 

SSL Certificate Warning and Password Dialog

 

Enter admin for the "User Name" and leave the "Password" blank.

The default "User Name" is admin. You may change this in the admin setup page.

You can and you should set a password, using the following Admin Setup screen.

 

 

MAX WAN settings

By default your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer is configured to use two (2) WAN ports.

If you will be using more than two WAN links, please update the MAX WAN information before making any other configuration changes.

Select Basic Configuration > MAX WAN from the menu.

The pull down menu on the MAX WAN web page will let you setup the WAN port numbers. You can choose from two (2), up to eight (8) WAN ports. Once you have selected your choice click Submit.

 

When you change the MAX WAN settings the device will reboot and will be reset to factory defaults.

Verify that your PC is not connected to a WAN port (ports 1 to 8 depending on your MAX WAN settings) before proceeding.

 

 

MAX WAN Page

 

 

You cannot access the login page ?

·        If your PC is configured to use a fixed IP address :

a)     You must configure your PC to use an IP address within the range 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254, with a Network Mask of 255.255.255.0.

b)     You can temporarily set your PC to use DHCP to obtain an IP Address automatically.

See Appendix B – Windows TCP/IP Setup for details on how to configure the TCP/IP settings on your PC.

·        Check the following points :

a)     The Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer is properly installed.

b)     LAN connection to your PC is correct.

c)      The Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer is powered ON.

 

 

7.      After the login, you will first see the Admin Setup screen, as shown below.

You can assign a new username if you wish to change it from the default and a password by entering it in the "Password" and "Verify" Fields.

Admin Setup Page

Local Access Configuration

Local Upgrade : Allows users to upgrade the firmware of the device locally.

Local Setup : Allows users to set up the configuration of the device locally.

 

Important Note:
If you wish to use a classic access (http) instead of a secure access (https) to manage your load balancer, you may change the local access port from 443 (default for https) to 80 (default for http). Otherwise, you will need to specify the TCP port in the browser address box (ie: http://192.168.1.1:443) in order to access the management interface.

 

Remote Access Configuration

Remote Upgrade : Allows users to upgrade the firmware of the device remotely.

Remote Setup : Allows users to set up the configuration of the device remotely.

Allowed Remote IP : Only requests from hosts with the IP address within the range of the Allowed Remote IP are allowed to Upgrade or Setup remotely. “Advanced” permits the defining of more than one allowed remote IP range.

Extended Device IP Range : Allows to define alternate IP for the remote management console in a multiple IP WAN environment.

Access Port : The specific port number used for users to upgrade or set up the device remotely.

 

Administrator Password

User name : You may change the defaut user name here.

New Password / Confirm Password : A password prevents unauthorized people from retrieving or changing the device's configuration. New Password and Confirm Password must be the same.

 

Important Note:
If you forget your new username and/or the password, you will have to perform a “Reset to Default” by pressing the reset button on the rear panel for more than 3 seconds.

The Syswan Support team will not be able to help you find the username and/or the password once they have been changed from the default.

User names and passwords are case sensitive. You may use any combination of letters, signs or numbers when creating them except the semi-colon (;) as it is used as the configuration seperator within the firmware.

 

You may configure these options if needed (Remote access, Scheduled Events…).

 

Click Submit when done.

 

Depending on your admin setup configuration changes, you may be required to re-enter your user name and new password to proceed.

 

8.      Select Basic Setup > LAN & DHCP from the menu. You will see a screen like the example below.

LAN & DHCP Page

LAN IP Configuration

This is the IP address of your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer on your network (LAN). The default values shown are suitable for any network. If your existing network configuration uses another IP address range or if the default IP address is already in use by another device, you may change this information to suit your needs.

The default values shown in Network Mask are suitable for a class C network and will accommodate for 253 PCs or devices (ie printers etc). This is the most common network mask configuration.  You may change this information to suit your network settings. This information should be identical on all PCs and devices on your local network (LAN).

Optional Configuration

This setting is intended for Advanced Users. For normal usage, it is recommended that you leave these options at their defaults.

Note : Misconfiguring the LAN Any IP options may cause security issues when used in an uncontrolled network enviironment (ie public networks…).

 

DHCP Configuration

These settings allow your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer to allocate dynamic IP addresses to PCs and other network devices using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).

If you already have another DHCP server on your LAN, this setting must be disabled.

Ensure that all settings are suitable for your LAN:

·        The default settings are suitable for many situations.

·        See the following table for details of each setting.

9.      Click Submit to save your data, then go to Step 2, Installing the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer on your LAN.

 

Note : If you change LAN IP Settings, the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer will instantly reboot in order to deploy the new LAN configurations.

 

Settings – LAN & DHCP

LAN IP Configuration

·        IP address - for the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer, as seen from the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN.

·         Subnet Mask - The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small (class C) networks. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer is attached (the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment).

Optional Configuration

·        DHCP Server Setup - If Enabled, the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer will allocate IP Addresses to PCs (DHCP clients) on your LAN when they start up. The default and recommended value is "Enable". (Windows systems, by default, act as DHCP clients. This setting is called Obtain an IP address automatically.)  If you are already using another DHCP Server on your LAN, the built-in DHCP Server on the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer must be Disabled, and your existing DHCP server must be configured to provide the IP address of the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer as the Default Gateway to your users.

·         LAN Any IP By default it is disabled. If enabled, this option allows packets from any IP subnet on this device's LAN segment to be NATed to this device's WAN segment. Otherwise, only packets from the device's LAN IP subnet are allowed.

DHCP Configuration

 

 

·        Lease Time – A finite period of time for a DHCP server to lease an IP address to a client.

·        DNS Server IP for Client – An IP address of the default DNS server for the client requesting DHCP service.

·         Offered IP Range fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients. This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported.

DHCP  List

·        Free Entry indicates how many DHCP entries are not currently allocated and still available.

This table shows the IP addresses which have been allocated by the DHCP Server function. For each address which has been allocated, the following information is shown.

·        Name – The "hostname" of the PC. In some cases, this may not be known.

·        MAC Address – The physical address (network adapter address) of the PC.

·        IP Address – The IP address allocated to this PC.

·        Type Indicates IP address to be dynamic or static.

·        Status – If Dynamic, the IP address was allocated by this DHCP Server. If Sniffed, the IP address was detected by examining the LAN, rather than allocated by the DHCP Server. In this case, the Name is usually not known.

·        Time Left The time left until the DHCP lease expires.

 

2. Installing the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer

Installation Diagram

 

1. First, verify that your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer and your cable or DSL modems are powered OFF. You have to leave the modems connected to their data lines and assure that appropriate DSL filters have been installed as per your ISP installation specifications.

2. Using Ethernet cables connect your Broadband modems to the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer’s WAN ports on the back panel.

·        If you plan to use only one (1) Broadband modem, connect it to the "WAN 1" port.

·        Use the cable supplied with your DSL/Cable modem. If no cable was supplied, use a standard Ethernet cable.

3. Connect the Ethernet cables from PCs to the LAN ports of your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer.

·        Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously.

·        If you need to connect the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer to another Hub, just use a standard LAN cable to connect any port on the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer to a standard port on another hub.

·         Any LAN port on the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer will automatically act as an «Uplink» port when connected to another Ethernet switch or hub.

4. Power ON the modems and wait for synchronization (approx. 30 seconds).

5. Plug in the power adapter of the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer to an electrical outlet and insert the power cord into the DC 5V input on the back panel. Immediately the Power LED of your router will light up.

6. The corresponding WAN – Link/ACT LED will be ON if the WAN port is correctly connected to a Broadband modem.

7. For each PC or device connected to the LAN ports, the corresponding LAN – Link/ACT LED (either 10 or 100) will be ON.

3. Configuring the Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer for Internet Access

By default your Octolinks SW88 Series Load Balancer is configured to use two (2) WAN ports.

If you will be using more than two WAN links, please check that you have defined the MAX WAN settings accordingly before making any other configuration changes.

To configure MAX WAN settings, select Basic Configuration > MAX WAN from the menu.

The pull down menu on the MAX WAN web page will let you setup the WAN port numbers. You can choose from two (2), up to eight (8) WAN ports. Once you have selected your choice click Submit.

Important Note:
When you change the MAX WAN settings the device will reboot and will be reset to factory defaults.

Verify that your PC is not connected to a WAN port (ports 1 to 8 depending on your MAX WAN settings) before proceeding.

 

Select Basic Configuration > Primary Setup from the menu.

 

Make sure you have all the setup instructions provided by your ISP. If not, contact your ISP to obtain all the necessary instructions for accessing the Internet using your Broadband modems before proceeding.

 

In this section you will need to enter the information provided by your ISP.

 

You can configure your WAN links using the following four possibilities with the information provided by your ISP.

 

a) Static IP

Select Static IP from the Connection Type drop-down menu if your ISP states that you are connecting through Static IP. Enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway from the Address Information section. You will need to enter at least one DNS Server information. Submit to save your configuration.

 

b) Dynamic IP

Select Dynamic IP from the Connection Type drop-down menu if your ISP states that you are connecting through Dynamic IP (DHCP). You will need to enter at least one DNS Server information (Optional for Dynamic IP). Submit to save your configuration.

 

c) PPPoE

Select PPPoE from the Connection Type drop-down menu if your ISP states that you are connecting through PPPoE. Enter the User Name, Password and other required information provided by your ISP in the PPPoE Dialup section. Submit to save your configuration.

 

d) PPTP

Choose the correct connection method indicated by your ISP, enable the PPTP Connection checkbox and enter the relevant PPTP information provided by your ISP. Submit to save your configuration.

 

Other information

Host Name: This information is required in certain configurations and is specified by your ISP. If you have received a Host Name from your ISP, you will have to enter it here. By default your load balancer comes with a host name which is suitable for common situations.

Domain Name: This information is required in certain configurations and is specified by your ISP. If you have received a Domain Name setting from your ISP, you will have to enter it here. Otherwise, you can leave this blank.

MAC Address: Some ISP’s require the MAC address of your connection.This is a unique identifier for Ethernet ports. Your load balancer has three MAC addresses: One for each WAN port and one for the LAN port switch.

 

By default your load balancer will show the corresponding MAC address of the WAN port. This information is suitable for all common configurations.

 

Repeat the above procedure for all your WAN ports. When all WAN links are correctly configured, select Submit and Reboot to save and activate your configuration.

 

Primary Setup Page

 

For any of the following situations, refer to Chapter 3: Advanced Port Setup for further configuration, which may be required.

·        Multiple IP addresses on either port

·        Multiple PPPoE sessions

 

Settings – Primary Setup

Connection

·        Interface Select which WAN (WAN1, WAN2, WAN 3…) to be setup.

·        Connection Mode

Select the appropriate setting:

·        Enable – Select this if you have connected a broadband modem to this port.

·        Disable – Select this if there is no broadband modem connected to this port.

·        Backup – Select this if you have a broadband modem on each port, and wish to use only one. Select Enable for the primary port, and Backup for the secondary port. The Backup port will only be used if the primary port fails.

·     &n