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5. Security Management

Overview

Enhanced security settings that are available and are discussed in this chapter :

·        URL Filter :  You can block specific web sites by configuring their IP address, URL or Key words .

·        Access filter :  You can block all Internet access, select blocks of well-known ports or block user define ports for previously defined groups of LAN users.

·        Session Limit :  You can limit user access to the Internet in the event of the device detecting any new sessions that exceed the maximum sessions setting during the given sampling time.

·        Firewall Exception :  This option bypasses the SPI Firewall and the NAT. It permits the specified packets to be processed directly by the system protocol stack. As any unrecognized packet to the device are normally rejected, if you want the device to accept any specific packets, you should build the corresponding exception rules in this section.

URL Filter

This feature allows you to block or allow access to specific Web sites. You can block or allow Internet access by URL, IP address, or Keyword.  You can also have different blocking or allow access settings for different groups of PCs.

·        When in operation, every URL is searched to see if it matches or contains any of the URL or keywords specified. A DNS lookup determines the IP address of the requested site and the site's IP address is checked against specified IP address entries. Depending on the results and the URL filter settings, access is either granted or denied.

URL Filter Page

Settings – URL Filter

Access Group

·        Select Group – A group that current rule is applied for

·         URL Filter Type – The Filter type (Block/Allow) that current group is set to use. Block Internet Access: All the web page accesses will be blocked if the target is found in the packets. Allow Internet Access: All the web page accesses will be permitted if the target is found in the packets.

Access Item

This text field is to enable/disable the URL Filter function, and input URL keyword phrase.

Internet Access List

List of current input items.

Access Filter

You  can use the Access Filter settings to gain control over the Internet access and applications available to LAN users.

·        Five user groups are available and each group can have different access rights.

·        By default all PCs (users) are in the Default group unless specifically assigned to another group on the Host IP screen.

 

Access Filter Page

 

Settings – Access Filter

Access Group

The Group that the current rule is applied for. To apply restrictions to everyone, select the Default group. All users (Hosts) are in the default group unless moved to another group on the Host IP screen.

Filter Setting

·        No Filtering – To allow all Internet access by LAN users.

·        Block All Access – To prohibit all Internet access by LAN users.

·        Allow Selected Items – To apply the rules for permitting Internet access defined in User-Defined Filter.

·         Block Selected Items – To apply the rules for blocking Internet access defined in User-Defined Filter.

ICMP Filter

To limit the ICMP activities initialized from the LAN.

·        Selected Packet Types – To prohibit the selected types of ICMP packets from the LAN to be passed through the device.

·         Packet Types – The types of ICMP packets that could be blocked

User-defined Filter

This lets you define which custom ports are to be blocked.

·        Enable  – To activate or deactivate the current rule.

·        Name – A unique name to identify the current rule.

·        Protocol Type – The protocol to be blocked.

·         Port No. Range – The port number range to be blocked. (For TCP and UDP only) If only one port number is used, enter the same port number in both fields.

User- Defined Filter List

List all enabled and disabled filter and have been defined.

 

 

 

 

Session Limit

This feature allows to drop any new session requests from the WAN or the LAN when the total new sessions number exceedes the maximum sessions during the sampling time.

 

Session Limit Page

 

Session Limit

Outgoing New Session

 

·        Session Limit – Check this to enable limiting sessions.

·        Sampling Time – The period to count the new sessions. Only those new sessions which occurred in the most recently Sampling Time are counted for limit checking. (default: 400 mili-sec., maximum: 500 mili-sec., step: 50 mili-sec.)

·        Maximum of Total New session – If the number of new sessions for the system exceeds the Maximum in the Sampling Time, any new session in the system will be dropped. (default: 65535 sess./sec., maximum: 65535 sess./sec.)

·        Maximum of New Sessions for Host – If the number of new sessions for the host exceeds the Maximum in the Sampling Time, any new session of the host will be dropped. (default: 100 sess./sec., maximum: 999 sess./sec.)

·        Maximum of Dropped New Sessions for Host – If the number of dropped new sessions for the host exceeds the Maximum in the Sampling Time, any new session of the host will be dropped for the Pause Time. (default: 25 sess./sec., maximum: 999 sess./sec.)

·        Pause Time for Host while exceeding limits on dropped new sessions – Within the Pause Time, no new session of the suspended host will be served by the system. (default: 5 min., maximum: 65535 min.)

 

 

SysFilter Exception

The Duolinks SW24 Series Load Balancer’s built-in SPI firewall will automatically reject any unrecognized packets. If you want the device to accept any specific packets, you should build the corresponding exception rules using the System Filter Exceptions.

You will not need to modify the default settings or add anything here except if you are running a specific application which needs the default SPI firewall and security settings modified on the load balancer.

SysFilter Exception Page

 

Firewall Exception

System Filter Exception Rules

 

·        Enable – To activate or deactivate this rule.

·        Interface – The port that the packets enter the device on.

·        Protocol – The protocol of the packets to be accepted.

·        Foreign Port Range – The source port range of the packets to be accepted.

·         Device Port Range – The destination port range of the packets to be accepted.

System Filter Exception Rule List

List all system rules that have been defined.

 

 

Important Note : Misconfiguration of this section may lead to serious security threats for your network.

 

 


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